71. 泽娜·阿西 风暴酝酿着我美丽的难民84 x 60厘米的帆布裙 高清作品[39%]

A Storm is Brewing My Beautiful Refugees 84 x 60 cm chaque panneau

图片文件尺寸 : 4879 x 4962px

Zena Assi: A Storm is Brewing My Beautiful Refugees
acrylique et collage sur toile, six panneaux
sign \"Zena Assi\", dat \"2021\" et titr \"A storm is brewing my beautiful\" au dos de chaque panneau
excut en 2021
170 x 184cm (66 15/16 x 72 7/16in).
84 x 60 cm chaque panneau


acrylic and collage on canvas, six panels
signed, dated and titled

泽娜·阿西 风暴酝酿着我美丽的难民84 x 60厘米的帆布裙

72. 肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合 高清作品[37%]

Heat Wave Portfolio

图片文件尺寸 : 4789 x 3977px

Ken Price:Heat Wave Portfolio, 1995
The complete portfolio, comprising 15 screenprints in colors on Arches paper, 4 prints signed in pencil, dated and numbered 5/170, each with the blindstamps of the artist and the publisher, Black Sparrow Graphic Arts, Santa Rosa, printed by T.J. Owens, Healdsburg, with full margins, loose (as issued), accompanied by a bound book of Charles Bukowski\'s poetry and CD, signed again on the colophon in ink and numbered 5, contained in the original cloth-covered book with screenprinted cover and Plexiglas slip case, the book contained in the original cardboard box.
each sheet 14 x 11in (35.6 x 27.9cm)
portfolio 15 x 12 5/8 x 1 1/4in (38.1 x 32.1 x 3.2cm)
box 17 1/4 x 14 1/2 x 4 1/4in (43.8 x 36.8 x 10.8cm)

肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合

73. 肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合 高清作品[37%]

Heat Wave Portfolio

图片文件尺寸 : 4895 x 4002px

Ken Price:Heat Wave Portfolio, 1995
The complete portfolio, comprising 15 screenprints in colors on Arches paper, 4 prints signed in pencil, dated and numbered 79/170, each with the blindstamps of the artist and the publisher, Black Sparrow Graphic Arts, Santa Rosa, printed by T.J. Owens, Healdsburg, with full margins, loose (as issued), accompanied by a bound book of Charles Bukowski\'s poetry and CD, signed again in black ink and numbered in red ink 79 on the colophon, contained in the original cloth-covered book with screenprinted cover and Plexiglas slip case, all contained in the original cardboard box.
each sheet 14 x 11in (35.6 x 27.9cm)
portfolio 15 x 12 5/8 x 1 1/4in (38.1 x 32.1 x 3.2cm)
box 17 1/4 x 14 1/2 x 4 1/4in (43.8 x 36.8 x 10.8cm)

肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合

74. 弗朗西斯科·斯特鲁蒂。1577–1652. 关于S.Gio整个人体的裂变。罗马门巴蒂斯塔·德拉:维塔利·马斯卡迪,1637年。 高清作品[36%]

Della Fisonomia di tutto il corpo humano del S. Gio. Battista della Porta Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1637.

图片文件尺寸 : 5381 x 4890px

STELLUTI, FRANCESCO. 1577-1652.:Della Fisonomia di tutto il corpo humano del S. Gio. Battista della Porta Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1637.
4to (240 x 170 mm). Engraved border on title by Daniel Widman, head- and tail-pieces. Recent morocco-backed marbled paper boards.
Provenance: Ex Libris Liechtensteinianis (bookplate).

FIRST EDITION OF STELLUTI\'S SYNOPTIC TABLES for Della Porta\'s De humana physiognnomia.

弗朗西斯科·斯特鲁蒂。1577–1652. 关于S.Gio整个人体的裂变。罗马门巴蒂斯塔·德拉:维塔利·马斯卡迪,1637年。

75. 蠕虫。 4个标题: 高清作品[35%]

4 titles:

图片文件尺寸 : 4131 x 3855px

WORMS.:4 titles:
1. BOLTEN, JOACHIM FRIEDRICH. 1718-1796. Nachricht von einer neuen Thierpflanze. Hamburg: Herold, 1770. WITH: Epistola de novo quodam zoophytorum genere. Hamburg: Widow of Herold, 1771. 2 works in 1 volume. 4to (240 x 200 mm). Engraved hand-colored folding plate. Modern half leather, marbled sides. Spine evenly faded.
2. WILHELM, GOTTLIEB TOBIAS. 1758-1811. Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte Wuermer. Augsburg: Martin Engelbrecht, 1802. Part 2 (of 2) only. 8vo (181 x 110 mm). 56 hand-colored engraved plates. Contemporary quarter calf. Some rubbing.
3. REDI, FRANCESCO. 1626-1698. Osservazioni ... intorno agli animali viventi che si trovano negli animali viventi. Florence: Piero Matini, 1684. 4to (235 x 170 mm). Title printed in red and black with engraved vignette. 26 engraved plates (2 folding). Modern quarter morocco, spine gilt. Lacks frontispiece (as often).
4. NORDMANN, ALEXANDER VON. 1803-1866. Mikrographische Beitrge zur Naturgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1832. 2 parts in 1 volume. 4to (260 x 210 mm). 20 engraved plates. Modern library cloth, edges untrimmed. Spotting throughout.

蠕虫。 4个标题:

76. 克里斯蒂安·惠更斯。1629–1695. 发现的天界:或者,关于行星上世界的居民、植物和产品的猜想。伦敦:蒂莫西·柴尔德,1698年。 高清作品[35%]

The Celestial World Discover\'d: or, Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets. London: Timothy Childe, 1698.

图片文件尺寸 : 4558 x 4791px

HUYGENS, CHRISTIAAN. 1629-1695.:The Celestial World Discover\'d: or, Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets. London: Timothy Childe, 1698.
Small 8vo (170 x 118 mm). 5 folding engraved plates. Contemporary paneled calf, rebacked to style, blue cloth chemise and slipcase.

FIRST ENGLISH EDITION, published in the same year as the original Latin edition. Wing H3859.

克里斯蒂安·惠更斯。1629–1695. 发现的天界:或者,关于行星上世界的居民、植物和产品的猜想。伦敦:蒂莫西·柴尔德,1698年。

77. 更多,托马斯。1478-1535. 从山的数量上重复进行研究。乌托邦书II。项目名称Epigrams…巴塞尔:Epicopius,1563年。 高清作品[33%]

Lucubrationes, ab innumeris mendis repurgatae. Utopiae libri II. Progymnasmata. Epigrammata.... Basel: Episcopius, 1563.

图片文件尺寸 : 4048 x 4145px

MORE, THOMAS. 1478-1535.:Lucubrationes, ab innumeris mendis repurgatae. Utopiae libri II. Progymnasmata. Epigrammata.... Basel: Episcopius, 1563.
8vo (150 x 105 mm). Woodcut printer\'s device on title page and final leaf, full-page woodcut on p 53. Contemporary vellum, inked titles on spine. Several areas of text erased, with paper applied over text or blacked out in ink; light dampstaining, scattered foxing and browning.
WITH: Utopia. London: Richard Chiswell, 1685. 8vo (170 x 105). Modern quarter calf and boards. Lacking blank A1, light browning and spotting.

FIRST COLLECTED EDITION of Thomas More\'s works in Latin, including Utopia. Adams M1752.

更多,托马斯。1478-1535. 从山的数量上重复进行研究。乌托邦书II。项目名称Epigrams…巴塞尔:Epicopius,1563年。

78. 盖里克,奥托·冯。1602-1686. 尝试新的马格德堡,真空空间。阿姆斯特丹:约翰内斯·扬松·瓦斯贝格,1672年。 高清作品[28%]

Experimenta nova  Magdeburgica, de vacuo spatio.  Amsterdam: Johannes Jansson Waesberge, 1672.

图片文件尺寸 : 5036 x 4342px

GUERICKE, OTTO VON. 1602-1686. :Experimenta nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica, de vacuo spatio. Amsterdam: Johannes Jansson Waesberge, 1672.
Folio (313 x 192 mm). Engraved portrait frontispiece, engraved additional title and 7 full-page engraved plates (one repeated), 2 double-page engraved plates and 24 engraved diagrams and figures in text. Contemporary calf, rebacked. Some light browning and staining.
Provenance: Institution of Naval Architects, Scott Library Collection (bookplate).

FIRST EDITION of Guericke\'s record of the famous 1657 Magdeburg experiments with air and vacuum, in which he demonstrated that two copper hemispheres could not be pulled apart by teams of horses once a vacuum was created. \"A book of prime importance in electrical discovery, air-pressure and the vacuum pump\' states Dibner, though Guericke was a Copernican and \'his experimental work represented only one facet of his attempt to reach a complete physical world view.\' As the sub-title makes clear, his book also dealt with the problems of empty space and the movement of heavenly bodies, making \'infinite space ... a conceptual possibility\" (DSB V, p 576). Dibner Heralds 55; Grolier/Horblit 44; Sparrow Milestones of Science 90; NLM/Krivatsy 5074; Norman 952; Wellcome III, p 175; Wheeler Gift 170.

盖里克,奥托·冯。1602-1686. 尝试新的马格德堡,真空空间。阿姆斯特丹:约翰内斯·扬松·瓦斯贝格,1672年。

79. 爱因斯坦1905年“奇迹年”的博士学位证书。 苏黎世大学哲学系在1905年7月27日的会议上颁发的博士学位证书,涉及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的论文,题为“Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen”, 高清作品[12%]

图片文件尺寸 : 4765 x 5855px

EINSTEIN\'S DOCTORATE CERTIFICATE FROM HIS \"MIRACULOUS YEAR\" OF 1905.:EINSTEIN, ALBERT. 1879-1955. Doctorate diploma awarded by the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zurich at its meeting on 27 July 1905, regarding the dissertation of Albert Einstein, titled: \"Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen\" (\"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions\"), issued in Zurich 15 January 1906. Printed document with signatures and two seals on vellum, 698 x 523 mm. Framed.

EINSTEIN\'S DOCTORATE CERTFICATE — THE CROWNING ACHIEVEMENT OF HIS \"ANNUS MIRABILIS\" obtained for his most frequently cited paper \"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions\" (Einstein 1905b). During 1905, Einstein wrote 5 landmark papers including his thesis, all published in the Annalen der Physik, and all considered milestones in the foundation of modern physics. They revolutionized our understanding of space, time, mass, and energy and culminated in the world most famous mathematical equation E=mc2. The papers were:

- \"On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light.\" \"Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt.\" Annalen der Physik 17, 1905 pp. 132-148.

- \"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions.\" \"Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen.\" Bern: Buchdruckreei Wyss, 1906. Also slightly revised in Annalen der Physik. 19, 1906, pp 289–305.

- \"On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat.\" \"Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.\" Annalen der Physik.17, 1905, pp 549–560

- \"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies.\" \"Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.\" Annalen der Physik. 17, pp 901-921.

- \"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?\" \"Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.\" Annalen der Physik. 17, 1905, S. 549–560.

With a thesis on intermolecular forces Einstein attempted to earn a doctorate from the University of Zurich as early as 1901. He withdrew his paper shortly after he submitted it to Alfred Kleiner, Professor of Physics at the University of Zurich. His second attempted completed April 30, 1905 was more fruitful. On July 20, 1905, Einstein formally submitted another thesis to Dr. Kleiner, who enlisted the help of Heinrich Burkhardt, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Zurich, to check the calculations in Einstein\'s dissertation. Shortly after, on July 27 the philosophical faculty awarded Einstein with the doctorate, and issued the formal acknowledgement on January 15, 1906:

\"Unter der Oberhoheit der Behoerden und des Volkes des Kantons / und im Namen der / Universitaet Zuerich / hat die Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Sektion / der / Phiolosophischen Fakultaet / in Ihrer Sitzung vom 27 Juli 1905 / dem Herren / Albert Einstein / von Zuerich / auf Grund seiner Dissertation betitelt: / \"Eine Neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen\" / und der Vorschriftsmaessigen Pruefungsausweis / die Rechte und Wuerden / eines Doctor der Philosophie / verliehen / und stellt zum Zeugnis dessen diese mit dem Universitaetsstempel versehene Urkunde aus / Gegegeben in Zurich / 15 Januar 1906 / Fuer den Akademischen Senat / der Rector Dr. Otto Haab / Fuer die II Sektion der Philosophischen Fakultaet / der Dekan: Prof. Dr. Rudolf Martin. With the paper seal of the \"Academia Turicensis MDCCC XXXIII\", under the signature of the dean the paper seal \"Philosophorum Turicensium Ordo\" in center.

In his dissertation Einstein \"combined the techniques of classical hydrodynamics with those of the theory of diffusion to create a new method for the determination of molecular sizes and of Avogadro\'s number, a method he applied to solute sugar molecules ... Compared to the other topics of his research at the time, his hydrodynamical method for determining molecular dimensions was a dissertation topic uniquely suited to the empirically oriented Zurich academic environment. In contrast to the Brownian-motion work, for which the experimental techniques needed to extract information from observations were not yet available, Einstein\'s hydrodynamical method for determining the dimensions of solute molecules enabled him to derive new empirical results from data in standard tables\" (Miraculous Year).

Years later Einstein remarked \"perhaps half-jokingly, that when he submitted his thesis, Professor Kleiner rejected it for being too short, so he added one more sentence and it was promptly accepted. There is no documentary evidence for this. Either way, his thesis actually became one of his most cited and practically useful papers, with applications in such diverse fields as cement mixing, dairy production, and aerosol products. And even though it did not help him get an academic job, it did make it possible for him to become known, finally, as Dr. Einstein\" (Isaacson).

Einstein\'s doctorate from the University of Zurich represents the cornerstone of his academic career that would take him from Zurich to Berlin and finally to Princeton, along the way transforming our perception of the cosmos, and the way we understand it.

Reference: Cawkell and Garfield. Assessing Einstein\'s impact on today\'s science by citation analysis. NY: 1980. P 32.
Isaacson. Einstein, His Life and Universe. New York: 2007. Pp 101-103.
Stachel, editor. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Princeton: 1990. Vol 2, pp 170-182.
Stachel, editor. Einstein\'s Miraculous Year. Five Papers that Changed the Face of Physics. Princeton: 2005. Pp 31 and 37.

爱因斯坦1905年“奇迹年”的博士学位证书。 苏黎世大学哲学系在1905年7月27日的会议上颁发的博士学位证书,涉及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的论文,题为“Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen”,

170油画图片- 高清170绘画作品- 代表作全集 中艺名画下载


71. 泽娜·阿西 风暴酝酿着我美丽的难民84 x 60厘米的帆布裙 高清作品[39%]

A Storm is Brewing My Beautiful Refugees 84 x 60 cm chaque panneau

图片文件尺寸 : 4879 x 4962px

Zena Assi: A Storm is Brewing My Beautiful Refugees
acrylique et collage sur toile, six panneaux
sign \"Zena Assi\", dat \"2021\" et titr \"A storm is brewing my beautiful\" au dos de chaque panneau
excut en 2021
170 x 184cm (66 15/16 x 72 7/16in).
84 x 60 cm chaque panneau


acrylic and collage on canvas, six panels
signed, dated and titled

泽娜·阿西 风暴酝酿着我美丽的难民84 x 60厘米的帆布裙

72. 肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合 高清作品[37%]

Heat Wave Portfolio

图片文件尺寸 : 4789 x 3977px

Ken Price:Heat Wave Portfolio, 1995
The complete portfolio, comprising 15 screenprints in colors on Arches paper, 4 prints signed in pencil, dated and numbered 5/170, each with the blindstamps of the artist and the publisher, Black Sparrow Graphic Arts, Santa Rosa, printed by T.J. Owens, Healdsburg, with full margins, loose (as issued), accompanied by a bound book of Charles Bukowski\'s poetry and CD, signed again on the colophon in ink and numbered 5, contained in the original cloth-covered book with screenprinted cover and Plexiglas slip case, the book contained in the original cardboard box.
each sheet 14 x 11in (35.6 x 27.9cm)
portfolio 15 x 12 5/8 x 1 1/4in (38.1 x 32.1 x 3.2cm)
box 17 1/4 x 14 1/2 x 4 1/4in (43.8 x 36.8 x 10.8cm)

肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合

73. 肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合 高清作品[37%]

Heat Wave Portfolio

图片文件尺寸 : 4895 x 4002px

Ken Price:Heat Wave Portfolio, 1995
The complete portfolio, comprising 15 screenprints in colors on Arches paper, 4 prints signed in pencil, dated and numbered 79/170, each with the blindstamps of the artist and the publisher, Black Sparrow Graphic Arts, Santa Rosa, printed by T.J. Owens, Healdsburg, with full margins, loose (as issued), accompanied by a bound book of Charles Bukowski\'s poetry and CD, signed again in black ink and numbered in red ink 79 on the colophon, contained in the original cloth-covered book with screenprinted cover and Plexiglas slip case, all contained in the original cardboard box.
each sheet 14 x 11in (35.6 x 27.9cm)
portfolio 15 x 12 5/8 x 1 1/4in (38.1 x 32.1 x 3.2cm)
box 17 1/4 x 14 1/2 x 4 1/4in (43.8 x 36.8 x 10.8cm)

肯·普莱斯 热浪投资组合

74. 弗朗西斯科·斯特鲁蒂。1577–1652. 关于S.Gio整个人体的裂变。罗马门巴蒂斯塔·德拉:维塔利·马斯卡迪,1637年。 高清作品[36%]

Della Fisonomia di tutto il corpo humano del S. Gio. Battista della Porta Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1637.

图片文件尺寸 : 5381 x 4890px

STELLUTI, FRANCESCO. 1577-1652.:Della Fisonomia di tutto il corpo humano del S. Gio. Battista della Porta Rome: Vitale Mascardi, 1637.
4to (240 x 170 mm). Engraved border on title by Daniel Widman, head- and tail-pieces. Recent morocco-backed marbled paper boards.
Provenance: Ex Libris Liechtensteinianis (bookplate).

FIRST EDITION OF STELLUTI\'S SYNOPTIC TABLES for Della Porta\'s De humana physiognnomia.

弗朗西斯科·斯特鲁蒂。1577–1652. 关于S.Gio整个人体的裂变。罗马门巴蒂斯塔·德拉:维塔利·马斯卡迪,1637年。

75. 蠕虫。 4个标题: 高清作品[35%]

4 titles:

图片文件尺寸 : 4131 x 3855px

WORMS.:4 titles:
1. BOLTEN, JOACHIM FRIEDRICH. 1718-1796. Nachricht von einer neuen Thierpflanze. Hamburg: Herold, 1770. WITH: Epistola de novo quodam zoophytorum genere. Hamburg: Widow of Herold, 1771. 2 works in 1 volume. 4to (240 x 200 mm). Engraved hand-colored folding plate. Modern half leather, marbled sides. Spine evenly faded.
2. WILHELM, GOTTLIEB TOBIAS. 1758-1811. Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte Wuermer. Augsburg: Martin Engelbrecht, 1802. Part 2 (of 2) only. 8vo (181 x 110 mm). 56 hand-colored engraved plates. Contemporary quarter calf. Some rubbing.
3. REDI, FRANCESCO. 1626-1698. Osservazioni ... intorno agli animali viventi che si trovano negli animali viventi. Florence: Piero Matini, 1684. 4to (235 x 170 mm). Title printed in red and black with engraved vignette. 26 engraved plates (2 folding). Modern quarter morocco, spine gilt. Lacks frontispiece (as often).
4. NORDMANN, ALEXANDER VON. 1803-1866. Mikrographische Beitrge zur Naturgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1832. 2 parts in 1 volume. 4to (260 x 210 mm). 20 engraved plates. Modern library cloth, edges untrimmed. Spotting throughout.

蠕虫。 4个标题:

76. 克里斯蒂安·惠更斯。1629–1695. 发现的天界:或者,关于行星上世界的居民、植物和产品的猜想。伦敦:蒂莫西·柴尔德,1698年。 高清作品[35%]

The Celestial World Discover\'d: or, Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets. London: Timothy Childe, 1698.

图片文件尺寸 : 4558 x 4791px

HUYGENS, CHRISTIAAN. 1629-1695.:The Celestial World Discover\'d: or, Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets. London: Timothy Childe, 1698.
Small 8vo (170 x 118 mm). 5 folding engraved plates. Contemporary paneled calf, rebacked to style, blue cloth chemise and slipcase.

FIRST ENGLISH EDITION, published in the same year as the original Latin edition. Wing H3859.

克里斯蒂安·惠更斯。1629–1695. 发现的天界:或者,关于行星上世界的居民、植物和产品的猜想。伦敦:蒂莫西·柴尔德,1698年。

77. 更多,托马斯。1478-1535. 从山的数量上重复进行研究。乌托邦书II。项目名称Epigrams…巴塞尔:Epicopius,1563年。 高清作品[33%]

Lucubrationes, ab innumeris mendis repurgatae. Utopiae libri II. Progymnasmata. Epigrammata.... Basel: Episcopius, 1563.

图片文件尺寸 : 4048 x 4145px

MORE, THOMAS. 1478-1535.:Lucubrationes, ab innumeris mendis repurgatae. Utopiae libri II. Progymnasmata. Epigrammata.... Basel: Episcopius, 1563.
8vo (150 x 105 mm). Woodcut printer\'s device on title page and final leaf, full-page woodcut on p 53. Contemporary vellum, inked titles on spine. Several areas of text erased, with paper applied over text or blacked out in ink; light dampstaining, scattered foxing and browning.
WITH: Utopia. London: Richard Chiswell, 1685. 8vo (170 x 105). Modern quarter calf and boards. Lacking blank A1, light browning and spotting.

FIRST COLLECTED EDITION of Thomas More\'s works in Latin, including Utopia. Adams M1752.

更多,托马斯。1478-1535. 从山的数量上重复进行研究。乌托邦书II。项目名称Epigrams…巴塞尔:Epicopius,1563年。

78. 盖里克,奥托·冯。1602-1686. 尝试新的马格德堡,真空空间。阿姆斯特丹:约翰内斯·扬松·瓦斯贝格,1672年。 高清作品[28%]

Experimenta nova  Magdeburgica, de vacuo spatio.  Amsterdam: Johannes Jansson Waesberge, 1672.

图片文件尺寸 : 5036 x 4342px

GUERICKE, OTTO VON. 1602-1686. :Experimenta nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica, de vacuo spatio. Amsterdam: Johannes Jansson Waesberge, 1672.
Folio (313 x 192 mm). Engraved portrait frontispiece, engraved additional title and 7 full-page engraved plates (one repeated), 2 double-page engraved plates and 24 engraved diagrams and figures in text. Contemporary calf, rebacked. Some light browning and staining.
Provenance: Institution of Naval Architects, Scott Library Collection (bookplate).

FIRST EDITION of Guericke\'s record of the famous 1657 Magdeburg experiments with air and vacuum, in which he demonstrated that two copper hemispheres could not be pulled apart by teams of horses once a vacuum was created. \"A book of prime importance in electrical discovery, air-pressure and the vacuum pump\' states Dibner, though Guericke was a Copernican and \'his experimental work represented only one facet of his attempt to reach a complete physical world view.\' As the sub-title makes clear, his book also dealt with the problems of empty space and the movement of heavenly bodies, making \'infinite space ... a conceptual possibility\" (DSB V, p 576). Dibner Heralds 55; Grolier/Horblit 44; Sparrow Milestones of Science 90; NLM/Krivatsy 5074; Norman 952; Wellcome III, p 175; Wheeler Gift 170.

盖里克,奥托·冯。1602-1686. 尝试新的马格德堡,真空空间。阿姆斯特丹:约翰内斯·扬松·瓦斯贝格,1672年。

79. 爱因斯坦1905年“奇迹年”的博士学位证书。 苏黎世大学哲学系在1905年7月27日的会议上颁发的博士学位证书,涉及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的论文,题为“Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen”, 高清作品[12%]

图片文件尺寸 : 4765 x 5855px

EINSTEIN\'S DOCTORATE CERTIFICATE FROM HIS \"MIRACULOUS YEAR\" OF 1905.:EINSTEIN, ALBERT. 1879-1955. Doctorate diploma awarded by the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zurich at its meeting on 27 July 1905, regarding the dissertation of Albert Einstein, titled: \"Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen\" (\"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions\"), issued in Zurich 15 January 1906. Printed document with signatures and two seals on vellum, 698 x 523 mm. Framed.

EINSTEIN\'S DOCTORATE CERTFICATE — THE CROWNING ACHIEVEMENT OF HIS \"ANNUS MIRABILIS\" obtained for his most frequently cited paper \"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions\" (Einstein 1905b). During 1905, Einstein wrote 5 landmark papers including his thesis, all published in the Annalen der Physik, and all considered milestones in the foundation of modern physics. They revolutionized our understanding of space, time, mass, and energy and culminated in the world most famous mathematical equation E=mc2. The papers were:

- \"On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light.\" \"Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt.\" Annalen der Physik 17, 1905 pp. 132-148.

- \"A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions.\" \"Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen.\" Bern: Buchdruckreei Wyss, 1906. Also slightly revised in Annalen der Physik. 19, 1906, pp 289–305.

- \"On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat.\" \"Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.\" Annalen der Physik.17, 1905, pp 549–560

- \"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies.\" \"Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.\" Annalen der Physik. 17, pp 901-921.

- \"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?\" \"Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.\" Annalen der Physik. 17, 1905, S. 549–560.

With a thesis on intermolecular forces Einstein attempted to earn a doctorate from the University of Zurich as early as 1901. He withdrew his paper shortly after he submitted it to Alfred Kleiner, Professor of Physics at the University of Zurich. His second attempted completed April 30, 1905 was more fruitful. On July 20, 1905, Einstein formally submitted another thesis to Dr. Kleiner, who enlisted the help of Heinrich Burkhardt, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Zurich, to check the calculations in Einstein\'s dissertation. Shortly after, on July 27 the philosophical faculty awarded Einstein with the doctorate, and issued the formal acknowledgement on January 15, 1906:

\"Unter der Oberhoheit der Behoerden und des Volkes des Kantons / und im Namen der / Universitaet Zuerich / hat die Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Sektion / der / Phiolosophischen Fakultaet / in Ihrer Sitzung vom 27 Juli 1905 / dem Herren / Albert Einstein / von Zuerich / auf Grund seiner Dissertation betitelt: / \"Eine Neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen\" / und der Vorschriftsmaessigen Pruefungsausweis / die Rechte und Wuerden / eines Doctor der Philosophie / verliehen / und stellt zum Zeugnis dessen diese mit dem Universitaetsstempel versehene Urkunde aus / Gegegeben in Zurich / 15 Januar 1906 / Fuer den Akademischen Senat / der Rector Dr. Otto Haab / Fuer die II Sektion der Philosophischen Fakultaet / der Dekan: Prof. Dr. Rudolf Martin. With the paper seal of the \"Academia Turicensis MDCCC XXXIII\", under the signature of the dean the paper seal \"Philosophorum Turicensium Ordo\" in center.

In his dissertation Einstein \"combined the techniques of classical hydrodynamics with those of the theory of diffusion to create a new method for the determination of molecular sizes and of Avogadro\'s number, a method he applied to solute sugar molecules ... Compared to the other topics of his research at the time, his hydrodynamical method for determining molecular dimensions was a dissertation topic uniquely suited to the empirically oriented Zurich academic environment. In contrast to the Brownian-motion work, for which the experimental techniques needed to extract information from observations were not yet available, Einstein\'s hydrodynamical method for determining the dimensions of solute molecules enabled him to derive new empirical results from data in standard tables\" (Miraculous Year).

Years later Einstein remarked \"perhaps half-jokingly, that when he submitted his thesis, Professor Kleiner rejected it for being too short, so he added one more sentence and it was promptly accepted. There is no documentary evidence for this. Either way, his thesis actually became one of his most cited and practically useful papers, with applications in such diverse fields as cement mixing, dairy production, and aerosol products. And even though it did not help him get an academic job, it did make it possible for him to become known, finally, as Dr. Einstein\" (Isaacson).

Einstein\'s doctorate from the University of Zurich represents the cornerstone of his academic career that would take him from Zurich to Berlin and finally to Princeton, along the way transforming our perception of the cosmos, and the way we understand it.

Reference: Cawkell and Garfield. Assessing Einstein\'s impact on today\'s science by citation analysis. NY: 1980. P 32.
Isaacson. Einstein, His Life and Universe. New York: 2007. Pp 101-103.
Stachel, editor. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Princeton: 1990. Vol 2, pp 170-182.
Stachel, editor. Einstein\'s Miraculous Year. Five Papers that Changed the Face of Physics. Princeton: 2005. Pp 31 and 37.

爱因斯坦1905年“奇迹年”的博士学位证书。 苏黎世大学哲学系在1905年7月27日的会议上颁发的博士学位证书,涉及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的论文,题为“Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen”,