图片文件像素：4698 x 4418 px

Heinz Mack，当代艺术I-

Heinz Mack * - Zeitgenössische Kunst I-

(born in Lollar, Hessen 1931)
Wing relief, 1989, signed, dated Mack 89, on the reverse again signed, dated, inscribed and with directional arrow, relief of aluminum grid, board and mirror, 81.5 x 101.5 cm, framed

Certificate:
Atelier Mack, Mönchengladbach, signed by the artist

Provenance:
Private Collection, Rhineland Palatinate
Private Collection, North Rhine-Westphalia - acquired from the above in 2006
Private Collection, Venice
Ketterer Kunst, Munich, 5 December 2006, lot 335

Literature:
Exhibition catalogue Galerie Ludorff, Düsseldorf 2020, p. 88

The Zero artist Heinz Mack discovered the effect of light on a piece of aluminium foil by accident. When he stepped on a piece of the foil lying on the floor, he created a carpet of light, a light reflector with the embossed pattern of his sisal carpet. This showed him how the light from the aluminium foil refracts and at the same time reflects the embossed pattern of the carpet. From then on, the effect of light in his works played a decisive role for Heinz Mack in the conception of his art. The character of the reliefs is that they capture the light and at the same time return it to the room.

The work offered here is from the series of so-called ‘wing reliefs’ (Flügelreliefs). Here Mack - unlike in his painting - does not experiment with colour, but with material and form, with the reflection and location of the viewer in the work. Mack uses a fine-meshed flexible expanded metal aluminium fabric for his wing reliefs, originally created for the aerospace industry. Its technical materiality allow the metal mesh to be given soft contours and to form varied patterns from the individual honeycombs. The artistic intention of making light, structure and movement visible is accentuated in a special way in the wing reliefs by the fine structure of the honeycomb fabric.

The structure of the relief allows the viewer to experience the refraction of light from different angles anew each time. The light refracts in the depths of the honeycombs and captivates the viewer.

图片文件像素：4483 x 5098 px

西格马尔·波尔克，当代艺术I-

Sigmar Polke * - Zeitgenössische Kunst I-

(Oels/Niederschlesien 1942-2010 Cologne)
Untitled, 1994, on the reverse signed, dated twice S. Polke 94, natural resin and pigments (malachite, lapis lazuli and realgar) on canvas, 95 x 75 cm, framed

We are grateful to Michael Trier, Cologne, for his scientific advice in cataloguing this work.

Provenance:
Private Collection, North Rhine-Westphalia - directly from the artist
Van Ham Kunstauktionen, Cologne, 01 December 2021, lot 301 - acquired there by the present owner

Sigmar Polke has left us an extensive oeuvre, centred first and foremost on his irrepressible interest in colour. The production of colours was of great importance to the artist, who was often described as an alchemist, and he wanted to explore it from the bottom up. With the aid of the most modern techniques and motifs he was constantly searching for the origin of painting, sometimes also with a great deal of irony. Art ought to be an experiment with an open outcome, and he, the artist, ought to elicit the hidden beauty from the material world with his works.

Polke worked with the so-called \"Schüttbilder\" from the early 1970s on, colour samples and \"Probierbilder\", in which calculated chaos is elevated to a creative principle. Ten years later, Polke\'s painting showed a change \"that was much discussed in connection with the works for the exhibition Zeitgeist in 1982, for Documenta 7 in the same year and reached a climax in his contribution to the 德国 pavilion at the 42nd Venice Biennale (1986). Figuration recedes in favour of the more gestural and process-like use of colour, its lush or veil-like overlays and fusions.\"
(Katharina Schmidt, quoted from: Sigmar Polke – Zeichnungen, Aquarelle, Skizzenbücher 1962 – 1988, exh. cat., Kunstmuseum Bonn 1988, p. 194).

The 1994 work offered here is in the tradition of the colour samples of the 1970s and refers pictorially to the colour plates from 1992, which are in the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. Its presentation is very painterly and overall reminiscent of the wall painting at the Venice Biennale (1986), for which Sigmar Polke was awarded the Golden Lion.

In the present work, the artist mixed a total of three dyes with natural resin and applied them to the canvas. In the lower area, the ultramarine blue of the dark blue semi-precious stone lapis lazuli dominates. Lapis lazuli is one of the oldest pigment stones of all and was already used as pigment in prehistoric Europe. For the upper part of the picture, Polke used the powdered pigment of the semi-precious stone malachite. The coarser the grain, the more intense the shade of colour. Malachite pigment was prized in antiquity as a cold green for wall paintings. It was used in panel paintings in the Renaissance. Next to green earths, malachite was the most important green pigment until the 18th century. On the left-hand side in the central area of the canvas, Polke painted an oval with the chemical pigment realgar. Realgar, also called ruby sulphur or ruby of arsenic, has a changing hue, which depends on the grind of the pigment. The darker shades are an orange-red, the lighter ones a yellow-orange, as seen in this painting. Although there are modern alternatives, Polke seems to have found processing the colours and pigments of the old masters with an awareness of modern times highly interesting.

图片文件像素：5842 x 5474 px

皮耶罗·多拉齐奥-

Piero Dorazio * - Zeitgenössische Kunst I-

(Rome 1927–2005 Perugia)
Untitled [Contro il rassegnarsi], 1967, Signed, dated, dedicated and inscribed on the reverse, oil on canvas, 100 x 100, framed

This work is registered in the Archivio Piero Dorazio, Milan and is accompanied by a photo certificate of authenticity

Provenance:
V. Pirozzi Collection, Rome
Sale Farsetti, Prato, 27 May 2000, lot 303
Anfiteatro Arte, Milan
European Private Collection

Exhibited:
Milan, Galleria Anfiteatro Arte, 1999, exh. cat. p. 47 no. 15 with ill.
Genoa, Dorazio, Marco Canepa Arte Contemporanea, 2006, exh. cat. with ill.
Padua, Piero Dorazio, Anfiteatro Arte, 1 February – 18 March 2007, exh. cat. p. 74 and 75 with ill. (label on the reverse)


Literature:
M. Volpi Orandini, J. Lassaigne, G. Crisafi, Dorazio Catalogo ragionato delle opere, Alfieri Editore, 1977, no. 8 (in the addenda at the end of the catalogue)

The subject of the painting always drives from the previous painting, hence there is no reason for inspiration. One tries again, keeps on trying to do what he has already done…
Piero Dorazio

Of all the great first and second generation 美国 painters I have known since 1953 (the third generation is not yet discernable), Kenneth Noland is a truly singular case.

He is from North Carolina and Washington, i.e. the provinces, rather than the artistic milieu of New York.

[...]In the 1950s and 1960s I never understood whether some artistic circles in the Metropolis or certain isolated artists like Kenneth Noland and Morris Louis, Georgia O\'Keeffe in New Mexico or Andrew Wyeth in Pennsylvania were more provincial. Although isolated, Louis and Noland were already the most modern of modern 美国 painters in the early 1960s. They were a surprising revelation when discovered and presented by the critic Clement Greenberg at the 法国 and Co. Gallery in New York. Their exhibitions in that gallery between \'59 and \'60 remain by far the most exciting of the decade.

Kenneth Noland\'s painting has nothing to do, therefore, with all the clichés of 美国 painting disseminated here by European critics who have framed all expressions into schools or categories or groups (Action Painting, New Dada, Abstract expressionism, Pop Art, Minimal Art etc.) letting what were actually the most creative values and personalities slip through their fingers. [...]

Ken Noland established himself, from the late 1960s and 1970s, among those few artists defined as \'Colour field painters\' or \'Post Painterly Abstraction\' not as a group but rather as a trend: Helen Frankenhaler, Morris Louis, Jules Olitsky, Friedel Dzubas, Larry Poons. There was a convergence of interests among these painters for colour as an element that defines large spaces and long periods of time for the observer, who is induced to meditate because he is immersed in the rhythm of the lines and chromatic masses of a truly abstract painting, devoid of any allusion or reference to the real, the metaphysical or the subjective temperament. Painting that refers on the one hand to the decorative character of early Matisse, and on the other to the secular spirit of Constructivism. Among those painters, Noland was always the one who, with tenacity and clarity of purpose, was best able to sublimate \'pure visibility\' into a highly lyrical personal poetics. His nature as a colourist and his technique inspired his constant formal research into surface-colour and material-colour relationships. [...]

In these works chromatic fantasy and refined sensitivity, arranged in a precise structural order, bring the brushstrokes and pictorial matter to life in decisive and delicate spaces and lights and rhythms, expressing a constant reflection on the inevitable characteristics of reality. Constancy and appearance, the negative and the positive, fullness and emptiness; our gaze is entertained and delighted by this repertoire of perception, emotion and mind.

(Piero Dorazio, Il singolare caso di Kenenth Noland, in “Rigando dritto. Piero Dorazio Scritti 1945-2004, pp. 425-427)