12. 烟斗组合,狼人首领的吸烟器具,曼丹的首席民事首领`Portfolio of Pipes, Smoking Apparatus of Wolf Chief, Head Civil Chief of the Mandan by George Catlin 高清作品[26%]

AF-Portfolio of Pipes, Smoking Apparatus of Wolf Chief, Head Civil Chief of the Mandan

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烟斗组合,狼人首领的吸烟器具,曼丹的首席民事首领-卡特林

-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).

13. 一个女人穿着长袍坐在室内的油画素描,在她面前放着一本打开的书` Ölskizze einer in einem Innenraum sitzenden Frau in langem Gewand, vor ihr ein sitzender Page mit aufgeschlagenem Buch (ca. 1900–1940) by Susanne Renate Granitsch 高清作品[24%]

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Ölskizze einer in einem Innenraum sitzenden Frau in langem Gewand, vor ihr ein sitzender Page mit aufgeschlagenem Buch (ca. 1900–1940) -

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一个女人穿着长袍坐在室内的油画素描,在她面前放着一本打开的书-苏珊娜·雷纳特

~ Ölskizze einer in einem Innenraum sitzenden Frau in langem Gewand, vor ihr ein sitzender Page mit aufgeschlagenem Buch (ca. 1900–1940) --Susanne Renate Granitsch (奥地利艺术家, 1869–1946)