弗兰兹·阿尔特,大师画,1900年前的版画,-
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(维也纳1821年至1914年)
德累斯顿、霍夫基什和茨威格·德易北河,签名并注明日期弗朗兹·阿尔特1880年,纸上水彩,26;x;36;厘米,帕塞普,(胡)
图片文件尺寸: 6800×5084 px
管道组合,手在管道上钻孔-卡特林
-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).