Josef Anton Strasschwandtner将19世纪的绘画归为。
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(1826-1881)《倔强的驴》,安东·斯特拉斯施旺特纳的研究,来自克里米亚战争,书名为《倔强的驴》,并在一个旧的担架框架上做了标记,帆布油画,53 x 65.5厘米,框架(Rei)
图片文件尺寸: 6800×5193 px
管道组合,装饰苏族管杆-卡特林
-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).