图片文件尺寸: 3776 x 3095px
研究大祭司的长袍和戴头巾的人的画圣马提亚殉道-Józef Simmler
~ Study of robes of the high priest and the man in turban to the painting Martyrdom of St. Matthias (1866~1867) --Józef Simmler (波兰画家, 1823-1868)
图片文件尺寸: 6800×5241 px
组合的管道,装饰战斧管和邮袋属于黑鹰,索克和福克斯酋长-卡特林
- A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).