材质 :Oil on canvas 尺寸 :150 × 150 cm Painting
图片文件尺寸 : 5630 x 4332px
这曾经是一幅美丽的风景画2(2021年)-克里斯·里弗斯(English, b. 1983)
英文名称:This Was Once a Pretty Landscape 2 (2021) | Available for Sale-Chris Rivers
图片文件尺寸: 6000×4719 px
管道、苏族、温尼巴戈和波尼族管道组合,以及由红管石制成的管头-卡特林
-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).