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老风味师-让-弗朗索瓦·拉法利
~ Le Vieux Saveteur--Jean François Raffaëlli (法国艺术家, 1850 – 1924)
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墨卡托和奥尔特利乌斯,制图师-约瑟夫·贝勒曼
-Mercator and Ortelius, Cartographers, 1870 (Oil on Canvas), by Joseph Bellemans
Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594) was a 16th-century geographer, cosmographer and cartographer from the County of Flanders. He is most renowned for creating the 1569 world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing (rhumb lines) as straight lines - an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts.
Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) was a Brabantian cartographer, geographer, and cosmographer, conventionally recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World).