图片文件尺寸: 5126×4000 px
韦尔斯利灰色阿拉伯人领着他穿过沙漠-雅克·劳伦特·阿加塞
-The Wellesley Grey Arabian Led Through The Desert (Oil on Canvas), by Jacques-Laurent Agasse
图片文件尺寸: 6800×5058 px
烟斗组合,狼人首领的吸烟器具,曼丹的首席民事首领-卡特林
-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).