图片文件尺寸: 4900 x 3927px
大教堂建造者对主教的介绍-奥古斯特·冯·克雷林
~ Des Dombaumeisters Präsentation beim Bischof (1873) --August von Kreling (德国艺术家, 1819 – 1876)
图片文件尺寸: 6800×5008 px
管道、手推车管道和管道碗的组合,以人类、动物和鸟类为特色-卡特林
-A selection of Indian pipes in “Catlin’s North 美国艺术家 Indian Collection”.
The males amongst the North 美国艺术家 Indians all smoke, using instead of tobacco, several narcotics, such as inner bark of Red Willow, sumach leaves & c. which they call “k’nick-k’neck”, when it is prepared for smoking; to which, when they can get it, they add a small portion of tobacco.
Each man manufactures his own pipe, the bowl of which is generally carved in spar, in marble, stealite or potstone, found in their countries.
Pipes amongst the Am Indians are not only matters of luxury in the hands of all private individuals, where they are always emblems of peace and tendered as friendly salutations; but are kept in all tribes by the chiefs, as instruments for solemnizing Treaties; in which case they are public property considered sacred, and denominated “Calumets”, (or pipe of peace).