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DARWIN, CHARLES. 1809-1882.:4 titles:
1. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray, 1872. 8vo. 7 heliotype plates, publisher\'s advertisements at end, wood-engraved illustrations. Publisher\'s green cloth. Corners bumped, wear to cloth at edges, rear hinge cracked, bookplate on front paste-down. FIRST EDITION, SECOND ISSUE.
2. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. New York: D. Appleton Company, 1860. 8vo. Folding lithographed diagram. Publisher\'s blind-stamped brown cloth, gilt title on spine, brown coated endpapers. Text block broken, lower joint cracked through, spine loose, cloth heavily chipped, old adhesive repair to upper joint, hinges cracking with old repair to front hinge. FIRST AMERICAN EDITION, FIRST PRINTING.
3. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. New York: Hurst and Company, n.d. Publisher\'s red cloth. Sunned, spine ends bumped, front hinge cracked, toning. Marked \"Reprinted from the Sixth London edition, with all additions and corrections.\"
4. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: D. Appleton Co., 1871. 2 volumes. 8vo. Publisher\'s russet cloth stamped in black, spines titled in gilt. First American edition. Spine ends chipped, large chip from upper panel of volume II, soiling and staining to covers, corners bumped, free front endpaper slightly loose in volume I, toning throughout.
5. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray, 1885. 20th century half morocco and marbled boards, gilt titles on spine, marbled endpapers, top edge gilt. Shelfwear, light toning. Second edition, 19th thousand.

达尔文，查尔斯。1809-1882. 4个标题：

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VEGETIUS RENATUS, FLAVIUS. FL. LATE 14TH CENTURY.:De re militari libri quatuor. Paris: [Chretien Wechel for] Charles Perier, 1553.
BOUND WITH: FRONSPERGER, LEONHARDT. c.1520–1575. Von Kayserlichem Kriegsrechten Malefiz und Schuldhändlen Ordnung und Regiment.... Frankfurt-am-Main: Georg Rab for Sigmund Feyerabend and Simon Hüter, 1565. First title with woodcut printer\'s mark on title and colophon, 2 woodcuts on verso of title, 121 full-page woodcut illustrations, and 1 woodcut diagram in the text. Second title in blackletter, title page in red and black with woodcut vignette, 5 folding engraved plates, numerous woodcuts in text by Jost Amman (1539-1591). Contemporary blind-tooled pigskin with old re-backing, two brass clasps, date 1565 tooled on upper cover. Covers soiled, dampstaining to lower margins through Vegetius, and to outside margin edges throughout; light worming to first few leaves, spotting and browning throughout.

Two important military works in one volume: The fifth Wechel edition of De re militari, a compendium of ancient military writings, illustrated with woodcut illustrations by Guillaume Budé, together with Fronsperger\'s most renowned work, which gives us a clear picture of military life and routine military operations in Europe in the 16th century. First work: Adams V334; Brunet V, 1162. Second work: Becker, Amman 4 b.

蔬菜雷纳图斯（VEGETIUS RENATUS）、黄曲霉（flavious）。14世纪晚期。 军事自由四分之一。巴黎：查尔斯·佩里尔，1553年。

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ILLUMINATED CARTA EXECUTORIA.:Rare patent of nobility issued by Archduke Charles of Austria (later Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor), fashioning himself Charles III of Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714), conveying the title of Marquess of Callus (in Catalonia) upon Don Jaime Vicente Alamany Descallar, manuscript on vellum, text in Latin, 1711, 290 x 200 mm, 8 leaves bound as a single quire of 4 bifolia.
Collation: i8, the first leaf treated as a blank flyleaf. 22-26 long lines written in brown ink in italic script with one-line roman capitals; headings in larger capitals on ff. 2r-2v; written area: 215 x 125 mm. All text pages decorated with full borders containing delicate brown ink drawings. F. 2r with a cartouche depicting the king on a rearing horse firing a pistol, surmounted by a crown, below him a globe held by two putti and inscribed \"America\", below that the words NOS CAROLUS in a cartouche, all flanked by personifications of the church and the state and other motifs. On f. 2v the continuation of the text continues under a round seal stamped in in black ink, containing a coat of arms, and inscribed: CAROLUS III DEI GRATIA HISPANIARUM ET INDIARUM REX. Borders of ff. 2v-6v filled with vedute, vignettes, putti, cartouches, and various flourishes similar to those found in engraved writing-master books of the period. F. 7r with the last lines of the text and several notarial attestations. F. 7v blank. F. 8r with a large colored coat of arms surrounded by colored arabesque flourishes. F. 8v blank. Binding of later red velvet over pasteboards (worn) with remains of two monkeys-fist closures of woven silk, red silk doublures and single red silk flyleaves front and back, remains of a braided silk cord intended to attach the seal and a circular depression inside the back cover intended to hold the seal (seal missing).

RARE PATENT OF NOBILITY OF \"CHARLES III\" DURING HIS EMBATTLED CLAIM TO THE SPANISH THRONE. On the death of his Hapsburg relative King Charles II of Spain (1661-1700) without a direct heir, Archduke Charles of Austria declared himself the King of Spain, thus occasioning the War of the Spanish Succession, which pitted him against a rival candidate, Philip, Duke of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV, and a distant cousin of the Archduke. In 1711, when his brother, the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I, died the Archduke returned to Vienna to assume the imperial crown, while Philip was eventually recognized as King Philip V of Spain. During his brief time as claimant to the Spanish throne, Charles never extended his sphere of influence beyond Catalonia and lived there only from 1705 to 1711.

行政卡有限。 奥地利大公查尔斯在西班牙王位继承战争中塑造了自己的西班牙查理三世，

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莫里斯·皮拉德·弗内伊尔的《夏顿》-Maurice Pillard Verneuil

查尔顿--Maurice Pillard Verneuil (法国, 1869-1942)

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卡尔·莫尔（Carl Moll）的《冬季卡尔斯基尔切教堂》（Karlskirche im Winter）-Carl Moll

冬季卡尔斯基尔切教堂（冬季圣查尔斯教堂）--Carl Moll (奥地利, 1861-1945)

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约翰·彼得·克拉夫特（Johann Peter Krafft）的《阿斯伯恩战役中卡尔大公及其幕僚的马研究》-Johann Peter Krafft

“”上的马研究查尔斯大公和他的幕僚在阿斯伯恩战役中--Johann Peter Krafft (奥地利, 1780 - 1856)